Question

After identifying the important variables and establishing the logical reasoning in theoretical framework the next step in the research process is

Answer 1

To generate the hypothesis

Answer 2

Answer:

From the above-mentioned points it becomes clear that after identifying the different variables and establishing logical reasoning in the theoretical framework, the next step in the research process is to generate hypotheses.

Explanation:

• Research is an organized, systematic, and scientific inquiry into a subject to discover facts, theories or to find answers to a problem. It involves several steps including identification of a problem, review of literature, formulation of hypothesis, research design, data collection, analysis and interpretation, etc.

Hypothesis: The word hypothesis consists of two words, where means tentative or subject to verification and  implies a statement about the solution of a problem. One of the primary function of a hypothesis is to state a specific relation between two or more variables in such a manner that it is possible to empirically test them. So, once the theoretical framework, literature review and specifying the different variables have been done, the researcher is in a position to generate hypotheses.

For instance, in the case of Experimental Research, the steps of research would be:

• Identifying and stating the research problem and objectives
• Establishing the theoretical framework and reviewing of research literature related to the problem
• Specifying the independent and dependent variables
• Formulating and stating the hypotheses
• Research design and sampling
• Developing tools for data collection
• Conducting the experiment
• Analyzing and interpreting the data to accept or reject the hypothesis
• Generalization of conclusions
• Preparing the research report or thesis

Conducting Survey and Focus Group Discussion:

• Both are methods used to gather information directly or indirectly for doing research. These take place after the stages of the formulation of hypothesis and research design.

Use experiment in an investigation: This comes in the later stages of research. It helps to reject or validate the hypothesis.

• Hence, from the above-mentioned points it becomes clear that after identifying the different variables and establishing logical reasoning in the theoretical framework, the next step in the research process is to generate hypotheses.