'After the 1930s, the Americans realised that they had to respect the ecological conditions of eamention any two positive and negative impact of enclosurech region. 'Howmention any two positive and negative impact of enclosure did they learn this lesson?
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Answer:
sure please mark me as brainleast
Explanation:
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Peasants and Farmers Class 9 Important Questions History Chapter 6
December 11, 2019 by Sastry CBSE
Peasants and Farmers Class 9 Important Questions Social Science History Chapter 6
Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers
Peasants and Farmers Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Who was Captain Swing ? [CBSE 2015]
Answer:
It was a mythic name used by the poor labourers to threaten the rich landlords who were replacing workers for machines.
Question 2.
What was common land ?
Answer:
It was the land to which all villagers had an access.
Question 3.
“For the poor, the common land was essential for survival.” Justify.
Answer:
It supplemented their meagre income, sustained their cattle, and helped them tide over bad times when crops failed.
Question 4.
“ In some parts of England, the economy of open field and common lands had started changing from about 16th century. Mention any two factors responsible for this change.
Answer:
Increase in the price of wool.
Increase in population.
Question 5.
What was enclosure system ? [CBSE 2015]
Answer:
Under the enclosure system, the common land which was the property of the whole village was being enclosed by rich landlords. The common land was enclosed by building hedges around the land to separate it from that of others.
Question 6.
How did the industrialisation encourage the enclosure system in England? Give two points.
Answer:
Industries needed more raw materials and were paying high price to the farmers for their produce. This encouraged the farmers to grow more, and to increase enclosures.
Men from rural areas migrated to towns in search of jobs. To survive, they had to buy food grains from the market. As the urban population grew, the market for the foodgrains expanded. This also encouraged the farmers for enclosures.
Question 7.
How was American landscape of 18th century different from that of 20th century ?
Answer:
Most of the landscape was under the control of locals whereas in the 20th century the landscape was under the White Americans.
Question 8.
What was the impact of White settler movement towards the west on the American Indians ?
Answer:
They were driven away from their land.
They were massacred and many of their villages burnt.
Question 9.
Name any two machines which were responsible for the dramatic wheat production in USA.
Answer:
Reaper and walking plough.
Question 10.
What was the importance of new machines for the big farmers ?
Answer:
The new machines allowed these big farmers to rapidly clear large tracts, break up the soil, remove the grass and prepare the ground for cultivation.
The work could be done quickly and with a minimal number of hands.
Question 11.
How was the introduction of machines responsible for the Great Depression of 1930’s ?
Answer:
Production had expanded so rapidly during the First World War and post¬war years that that there was a large surplus. Unsold stocks piled up, storehouses overflowed with grain, and vast amounts of corn and wheat were turned into animal feed. Wheat prices fell and export markets collapsed. This created the grounds for the Great Agrarian Depression of the 1930s that ruined wheat farmers everywhere.
Question 12.
What was the Dust Bowl tragedy? [CBSE2015]
Answer:
It was a tragedy which occurred in the 1930s in USA. Due to overutilisation of the Prairies black blizzards became a common phenomena.
Name any two machines which were responsible for the dramatic wheat production in USA. ... sustained their cattle, and helped them tide over bad times, when crops failed. ... What was the impact of enclosures on the poor farmers ? ... After the 1930s, they realized that they had to respect the ecologica