‘Agriculture witnessed remarkable changes during the time of Industrial Revolution’. Explain in reference to enclosure and measures of Viscount Townshend. (10)
Industrial revolution brought miseries for the laboring class. Explain how the labor class suffered because of Industrial revolution? (5)
What were Ned Ludd and Captain Swing in the context of Industrial Britain? How did the government deal with them?
What was Rebecca? Why was it difficult to catch the Rebecca rioters? (8)
Answers
Answer:
Agriculture witnessed remarkable changes during the time of Industrial Revolution’. Explain in reference to enclosure and measures of Viscount Townshend. (10)
The Enclosure Movement involved the British parliament passing a series of acts that allowed increased private ownership, which was a key characteristic of the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, historians often view it as one of the main causes of the Industrial Revolution.
To improve yields, the wealthy landowners began cultivating these enclosures with advanced farming methods. The Seed Drill, Crop Rotation, and Selective Breeding all became parts of agriculture. This resulted in improved living conditions, swelled populations, and large enclosed farms took over.
Industrial revolution brought miseries for the laboring class. Explain how the labor class suffered because of Industrial revolution? (5)
The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. It led to the changes in the labor market with machines replacing human labor. Whereas, as the factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers. With a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because people were willing to do work as long as they got paid.
The working conditions for labor were terrible during the Industrial Revolution.
What were Ned Ludd and Captain Swing in the context of Industrial Britain? How did the government deal with them? What was Rebecca? Why was it difficult to catch the Rebecca rioters? (8)