Question

Air ,Water and Soil Pollution-Its causes and Effect on environment

Answer 1

Air pollution :

Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air.

Types of air pollution

• particulate matter.
• nitrogen dioxide.
• ozone.
• sulphur dioxide.

Causes :

• Agriculture Side-Effects.
• Home Cooking.
• Volcano Eruptions.
• Forest Fires.
• Tobacco Smoke.

Effect :

• heart disease,
• lung cancer,
• respiratory diseases such as emphysema.
• long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.

Water pollution :

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities.

Water pollution is the pollution of bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, seas, the oceans, as well as groundwater.

Causes :

• Industrial waste.
• Sewage and wastewater.
• Mining activities.
• Marine dumping.
• Accidental oil leakage.

Effect :

• heart attack,
• wheezing,
• coughing,
• breathing problems,
• irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat.
• asthma, and
• other lung complications.

soil pollution :

Soil pollution as part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotics (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment.

Causes :

• Erosion,
• loss of organic carbon,
• increased salt content,
• compacting, acidification and chemical pollution.

Effect :

• Depression of the central nervous system,
• headaches,
• nausea,
• fatigue,
• eye irritation and
• skin rash.

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