ajay sold two washing machine 12000 each. on one he gain 25 %. and on the other he loss 25 %. how much does he gain or loss in the whole transaction.
Answers
Given,
Sp of each machine = ₹12000
total sp = ₹24000 (12000+12000)
CP ON THE MACHINE IN WHICH THE SHOPKEEPER HAD A GAIN:
cp = 100/100+p% × 12000
= 100/100+25 × 12000
100/125 × 12000
cp = ₹9600
CP ON THE MACHINE WHICH THE SHOPKEEPER HAD A LOSS ON:
cp = 100/100-l% × 12000
cp = 100/75 × 12000
cp = ₹16000
total cp = ₹16000+₹9600 = ₹25600
the shopkeeper had a loss
loss = sp - cp
= 25600 - 24000
= ₹1600
loss%
1600/25600 × 100
= 6.25% or 6 1/2%
Solution
SP = ₹ 12000 each
CP at 25 % gain
☆ CP= SP×100/(100+gain%)
= 12000×100/100+25
= 12000×100/125
CP= ₹ 9600
☆ CP at 25% loss.
CP = SP ×100/(100- loss%)
= 1200×100/100-25
= 1200×100/75
CP = ₹16000
CP of both machines = ₹9600+₹16000
= ₹ 25600
SP of both machines = ₹12000+12000
=₹24000
loss = CP-SP= 25600-24000 = ₹16000
loss % = loss/ CP ×100 = 1600/25600×100
= 6.25%