All formulas and relations for thermal expansion,.........
Answers
Answer:
∆L = alpha L ∆T
L2 = L1 (1+ALPHA ∆T)
Same 4 volume , superficial instead of L use V & A , respectively .
Gud day
Explanation:
Thermal Expansion Formula
Thermal expansion describes the tendency of an object to change in its area, volume and shape to a shift in temperature through a transfer of heat. Heat is a consistently decreasing function of the average molecular kinetic energy of an object. Heating up a substance increases its kinetic energy.
Since thermal expansion leads to changes in dimension either in length or volume, therefore, there are three types of thermal expansion namely – Linear expansion, Area expansion, and Volume expansion.
1. Linear expansion occurs when there is a change in the length. Linear expansion formula is given as,
∆L/L0= aL ∆T
Where,
L0 = original length,
L = expanded length,
α = length expansion coefficient,
ΔT = temperature difference,
ΔL = change in length.
2. Volume expansion occurs when there is a change in volume due to temperature. Volume expansion formula is given as :
∆V/V0 = av ∆T
Where,
V0 = original volume,
V = expanded volume,
αv = volume expansion coefficient,
ΔT = temperature difference,
ΔV = change in volume after expansion.
3. Area expansion occurs when there is any change in area due to temperature change. Area expansion formula is given as,
∆A/A0 = aA ∆T
Where,
A = original area,
ΔA = change in area,
αA = area expansion coefficient,
ΔT = temperature difference,
A0 = expanded area.