Question

All life that we know is based on carbon. Carbon’s ability to form many chemical bonds is an important characteristic that allows it to form the basis of life. Identify two other elements that can probably also form a large number of bonds and that probably have similar properties to carbon. Explain your answer.

Answer 1

Answer:

The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules. Individual carbon atoms have an incomplete outermost electron shell.