All red face cards are removed from a pack of playing cards. The remaining cards are well shuffled and then a card is drawn at random from them. Find the probability that the drawn card is
(i)a red card
(ii)a face card and
(iii)a card of clubs.
Answers
★★ A deck of playing cards consists of 52 cards out of which 26 are black cards and other 26 are red cards, where red cards consists of 13 cards of heart(♥️) ,13 cards of diamond(♦️) and black cards consists of 13 cards of spades(♠️)and 13 cards are club(♣️).
★★13 cards in each suit are ace,king ,queen, Jack, 10, 9,8,7,6, 5, 4, 3 and 2.
★★ King, queen ,and jack are called face cards.
★★ Total number of face cards are 12.
SOLUTION :
Given : Total number of cards in one Deck = 52
6 red face cards are removed from the deck .
Number of remaining cards in one deck = 52 - 6 = 46
Total number of outcomes = 46
(i) Let E1 = Event of getting a red card
We know ,that there are 26 red cards in a deck. 6 red face cards are removed from the deck .
Remaining red cards in a deck = 26 - 6 = 20
Number of outcome favourable to E1 = 20
Probability (E1) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total number of outcomes
P(E1) = 20/46 = 10/23
Hence, the probability of getting a red card , P(E1) = 10/23 .
(ii) Total number of face cards = (6 red + 6 black ) = 12
6 red face cards are Removed
Number of face cards left = 12 - 6 = 6
Let E2 = Event of getting a face card
Number of outcome favourable to E2 = 6
Probability (E2) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total number of outcomes
P(E2) = 6/46 = 3/23
Hence, the probability of getting a face card , P(E2) = 3/23 .
(iii) Total number of club cards = 13
Let E3 = Event of getting a club card
Number of outcome favourable to E3 = 13
Probability (E3) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total number of outcomes
P(E3) = 13/46
Hence, the probability of getting a club card , P(E3) = 13/46 .
HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU...
i) There are 12 face cards in all in pack of 52 cards.Out of that there are 6 red face cards. (52 - 6 = 46)
Out of 12 face cards, 6 red face cards are removed.hence, remaining red cards = 26 - 6= 20
The probability of getting the red from remaining 46 cards = 20/46 = 10/23
ii) TOTAL FACE CARDS=12
RED FACE CARDS =6
LEFT FACE CARDS =12-6 =6
PROBABILITY = 6/46=3/23
iii)There are 13 clubs cards in all in pack of 52 cards.
Out of that there are 6 red face cards. (52 - 6 = 46)
hence the probability of getting clubs card from remaining 46 cards = 13/46 .
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