All subsequences of a convergent sequence of real numbers convergent to the same limit
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Answer:
Theorem 3.4 If a sequence converges then all subsequences converge and all convergent subsequences converge to the same limit. Proof Let {an}n∈N be any convergent sequence. ... Let {bn}n∈N be any subsequence
Let denote a subsequence of .
Note that
for all k. This easy to prove by induction: in fact, and implies and hence
Let
and let
There exists N so that
implies .
Now
⟹
⟹
Therefore:
Where k tends to ∞.
Therefore,all subsequences of a convergent sequence of real numbers convergent to the same limit.
This is a problem of Algebra.
Some important Algebra formulas.
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a − b)² = a² − 2ab − b²
(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
(a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
a³ + b³ = (a + b)³ − 3ab(a + b)
a³ - b³ = (a -b)³ + 3ab(a - b)
a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b)
a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab
a² + b² = (a − b)² + 2ab
a³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²)
a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² − ab + b²)
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