Ambitions and policies of Sawai Raja Jai Singh.
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Answer:
Sawai Jai Singh's armed forces and his ambitions in Rajputana. Jai Singh increased the size of his ancestral kingdom by annexing lands from the Mughals and rebel chieftains—sometimes by paying money and sometimes through war.
Born: 3 November 1688, Amber
Died: 21 September 1743
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(i) Sawai Raja Jai Singh: The most enlightened. Rajput ruler of this period was Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber. He encouraged the teaching and learning of science. Sawai Raja Jai Singh founded the city of Jaipur and made it his capital. He was ako interested in astronomy and built many observatories.
(ii) Sikh misls: In the second half of the 18th century the Sikhs formed 12 political groups called misls. Each misl controlled a specific area and had a leader. Towards the end of the 18th century, Maharaja Ranjit singh, the leader of the Sukerchika misl united all the misls. He established a power kingdom in Punjab.
(iii) The Ashtapradhan: Shivaji had a council of eight ministers, called the ashtapradhan to advise him. The words comes from Sanskrit and means important eight. These were:
Dandadhyaksha (religious matters)
Peshwa (head of coundil and general administration)
Senapati (commander-in-chif of the army)
Nyayadhish (justice)
Amatya or Majumdar (finance)
Pant Sachiv (general secretary)
Sumanta (foreign affairs)
Mantri (head of intelligence)
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