Question

ammad's death in 632, no one could legitim
prophet of Islam. As a result, his politica
d to the umma with no established princip
ed opportunities for innovations but also caus
e Muslims. The biggest innovation was th
of caliphate, in which the leader of the con
became the deputy (khalifa) of the Proph
32-61) justified their powers on the ba
n with the Prophet and continued his work
he had provided. The twin objectives of the
atrol over the tribes constituting the un
for the state. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Islam after Muhammad's death?

Soon after the death of the prophet Muhammad, there were military expeditions, called "futuhat," or literally "openings," into what is now Egypt and other parts of North Africa. In other parts of the world, Islam spread through trade and commerce.

Answer 2

Answer:

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