Among zncl2 , fecl2, Mgcl2, Nacl whivh one has most covalent character?
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zncl2 has most covalent character
priyankasubhadarsini:
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hey mate ,here is your answer
zncl2
zncl2
So a more covalent compound is formed with smaller cation and largerer anion.
Here size of cation is Zn²+ < Cd²+ < Hg²+ and anion in all of them is same Cl-,
So according to fajan’s rule order of covalent character is ZnCl2 > CdCl2 > HgCl2
Hg has f14 system in its inner core. Due to the diffused nature of f-orbital,very poor shielding is possible b/w the inner core electeons and the valence shell electrons. Finally,the polarising power and hence the covalent character increases down the group.
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