& Construct a pie chart based on the
following data
Category. value
A 10
B 20
C. 30
D. 40
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The pie chart is a pictorial representation of data relative to a whole. Each portion in the circle represent an element of the collected data. The pie chart represents the composition of various elements in a whole. The total value of the pie chart is always 100%. Each portion in the circle shows a fraction or percentage of the total.
Pie chart is a circular graph which is used to represent data. In this :
● Various observations of the data are represented by the sectors of the circle.
● The total angle formed at the centre is 360°.
● The whole circle represents the sum of the values of all the components.
● The angle at the centre corresponding to the particular observation component is given by
Pie Chart
● If the values of observation/components are expressed in percentage, then the centre angle corresponding to particular observation/component is given by
Pie Chart
How to construct a pie chart?
Steps of construction of pie chart for a given data:
● Find the central angle for each component using the formula given on the previous page.
● Draw a circle of any radius.
● Draw a horizontal radius
● Starting with the horizontal radius, draw radii, making central angles corresponding to the values of respective components.
● Repeat the process for all the components of the given data.