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a.P.,has 2n+1 terms.Let so represent the sum of odd terms and se represent the sum of its even terms.Prove that so-se=a+nd,where a is the first term and d us the common difference.
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Step-by-step explanation:
: (n+1):n
Let ap be the pth term of the given A.P
∴ap=a+(p−1)d
S1=Sum of odd terms
(ie) S1=a1+a3+a5+......a2n+1
=n+12[a1+a2n+1]
=n+12[2a+(2n+1−1)d]
⇒S1=(n+1)(a+nd)
S2=sum of even terms
S2=a2+a4+a6+....a2n
=n2[a2+a2n]
=n2[(a+d)+(a+(2n−1)d)]
=n[a+nd]
∴S1:S2=(n+1)(a+nd):n(a+nd)
=(n+1):n
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