an amoeba is called unicellular organsim, why?
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because amoeba is a single cell organism and its all functions by itself so it is called a unicellular organism.
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AMOEBA :
- It is called unicellular organism because it is composed of single cell.
- All the life processes of Amoeba take place within that single cell.
- It is a kind of Protozoan .
- It does not have a definite shape.
- It reproduces by Binary Fission.
- It obtains its food with help of small finger like projections called pseudopodia and forming a food vacuole.
Extra information:
Nutrition in Amoeba:
- Ingestion : Intake of food occour by temporary finger like projections called pseudopodia which fuse over food to form food vacuole.
- Digestion: Inside food vacuole it releases enzymes that break complex food into simpler form.
- Absorption: The digested food is diffused into cytoplasm.
- Assimilation: The absorbed food is utilised to meet energy requirements.
- Egestion : The remaining undigested material is thrown out by cell by phagocytosis.
Note: This five step nutrition is called Holozoic Mode of nutrition.
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