Question

An archer shoots an arrow in the air horizontally. However, aftermoving some distance, the arrow falls to the ground. Name theinitial force that sets the arrow in motion. Explain why the arrowultimately falls down.NCERT Class VIIIScience - Exemplar ProblemsChapter 11. Force

Answer 1

The archer shoots an arrow by applying muscular force to stretch the string of bow. When the string is released it regains its position that provides the horizontal force to set the arrow in motion horizontally.

The force of gravity acts on the arrow downward and hence it falls down.

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Answer 2

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The archer stretches the string of the bow by applying muscular force. In the process, the shape of the bow changes. When the string is released, it provides the necessary push to the arrow.

The force of gravity that acts on the arrow in the downward direction brings it to the ground.