An electric charge of 3X10⁸ C is placed at a point.
Find the electric flux through a closed sphere of
radius 10cm around the charge ?
What will be the flux, if the sphere is having a
radius of 20cm ?
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Answer:
Electric flux, ϕ=−1×10
3
Nm
2
/C
Radius of the Gaussian surface,
r=10.0cm
Electric flux coming out through a surface depends on the net charge enclosed inside a body. It does not depend on the size of the body. If the radius of the Gaussian surface is doubled, then the flux passing through the surface remains the same i.e., - 10
3
Nm
2
/C.
(b) q=ϵ
0
Φ=8.85×10
−12
×−1×10
3
C=−8.85nC
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