An electrician has three spools of wire with him.The lengths of the wire are 42m 3cm,24m 26cm and 31m 15cm. what is the total length of the wire taken together
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Let the resistance of single copper wire be R
1
. If ρ is the specific resistance of copper wire, then
R
1
=
a
1
ρ×l
=
πr
1
2
ρ×l
- (i)
When the wire is replaced by six wires, let the resistance of each wire be R
2
. Then
R
2
=
A
2
ρ×l
=
πr
2
2
ρ×l
- (ii)
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
R
2
R
1
=
r
1
2
r
2
2
or
R
2
5
=
(9×10
−3
)
2
(3×10
3
)
2
;R
2
=45Ω
These six wires are in parallel. Hence the resistance of the combination would be R
2
=7.5Ω
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