an electron and proton are projected with same velocity normal to the magnetic field which one will suffer greater deflection
Answers
Answer:
The deflection of a charged particle by a magnetic field is proportional to its electric charge and to its velocity. The deflection is also inversely proportional to its mass. So given a proton and an electron going at the same velocity in a magnetic field and having equal (but opposite) electric charge the electron will deflect much more since the ratio of the masses is 1836.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Electron Definition:
Electrons are subatomic particles that hold an elementary charge of magnitude -1. The charge of an electron is equal in magnitude to the charge held by a proton (but has an opposite sign).
Electron Charge:
A negatively charged particle is an electron. The magnitude of the negative charge is coulomb. An electron has 1/1837 the mass of a proton.
Through his research with cathode ray tubes, the English physicist J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in the year 1897.
Proton Definition:
A hydrogen atom's nucleus contains protons, which are positively charged particles.
Mass of a Proton:
A proton weighs kilograms.
Electrons have a negative charge, neutrons have no charge, and protons are positively charged particles. There are exactly as many protons as electrons in an atom. As a result, an atom has no electrical charge.
In 1886, Goldstein discovered that the type of gas contained in the discharge tube affects the charge to mass ratio of the positive particles. This indicates that the charge to mass ratio (e/m) varied depending on the gas.
A charged particle's deflection by a magnetic field is inversely proportional to its electric charge and velocity. Additionally, the mass has an inverse relationship with the deflection. The electron will therefore deflect much more when a proton and an electron are moving at the same speed in a magnetic field and have an equal (but opposite) electric charge since their mass ratios are 1836.
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