An electron is moving from n=6 to n=2 calculate the energy gap
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Explanation:
4.85⋅10−19 J
Explanation:
The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from ni=2 to nf=6.
A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from ni=6 to nf=2 by using the Rydberg equation.
1λ=R⋅(1n2f−1n2i)
Here
λ si the wavelength of the emittted photon
R is the Rydberg constant, equal to 1.097⋅107 m−1
Plug in your values to find
1λ=1.097⋅107.m−1⋅(122−162)
1λ=2.4378⋅106.m−1
This means that you have
λ=4.10⋅10−7.m
So, you know that when an electron falls from ni=6 to nf=2, a photon of wavelength 410 nm is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from ni=2 to
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