An element X reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. This
compound is also soluble in water. Identify to the X
Answers
ANSWER:
The element 'X' is most likely to be calcium.
Calcium reacts with water to give calcium hydroxide which has a very high melting point.
reaction : Ca + 2H₂O = Ca(OH)₂ + H₂
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Element X is Calcium
Calcium reacts with oxygen to form Calcium oxide which is soluble in water to form calcium hdroxide.
Explanation:
• An element X reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point
• Element is Calcium
• Chemical formula of the oxide is Calcium oxide
• The molecule is the combination of Calcium cation and oxygen anion
• Calcium oxide so formed is a white solid in the form of lumps which is odourless and hard in nature.
• Calcium oxide reacts with water and it forms calcium hydroxide.
• Calcium oxide is soluble in water to form calcium hydroxide.
• CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂