An engineer has developed a ball. He throws it from a
height of 48. The ball bounces to one half of the
previous bounce. He catches the ball after it has
travelled a total distance of 126. Find the number of
times the ball has bounced.
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Answer:
Total distance traveled = D (m)
D = 24 +(12 + 12) + (6 + 6) + (3 + 3) + (3/2 + 3/2) + ... = 24 + 2 (12 + 6 + 3 + 3/2 + ...)
= 24 +2(12 + 12/2 + 12/4 + 12/8 + ...) = 24 + 24[(1/2)0 + (1/2)1 + (1/2)2 + (1/2)3 + ...]
Note that the expression in brackets [ ] is a geometric series:
1 + x + x2 + x3 + ...
where x = 1/2
If |x| < 1, then
1 + x + x2 + x3 + ... = 1/(1-x)
Then the expression in brackets [ ] is
1/(1 - 1/2) = 2
Finally,
D = 24 + 24(2) = 24 + 48 = 72
D = 72 m
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