an Express train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at a rate of 1 metre per second square for 20s it then maintains a constant speed of 120 seconds then the driver applies brakes and the train comes to rest in 10 seconds calculate Total distance travelled by the train
Answers
Answer:507m
Explanation:make a velocity time graph in which acceleration is uniform and you see that at 6m/s×s the time is 120s and after applying brakes the te is increased by 10s = 130s .
Therefore;distance= u×t+1/2×a×t×t
Puting the terms
u=0,t=130s,a=6
<I hope it helps you>
s=ut+1/2at^2
:.s=0+1/2*1*20^2
=200 m
again,
v=u+at
:.v=0+1×20
final velocity after 20 secs was 20ms^-1
gvn that it maintains a constant velocity thereafter..
:.s'=v.t=20×120=2400m
now when the driver applies brakes,
u=20ms^-1
v=0m/s
t=10s
:.on applying v=u+at
we get,0=20+10a
:.a=-2m/s^2
note:the -ve sign indicates that the train is deaccelerating.
s=ut+1/2at^2
s"=20×10+1/2×(-2)×100
=200-100
=100m
:.total distance travelled
=s+s'+s"=200+2400+100=2700m
............hope it helps................