An object is placed at a distance of 0.8m from the combination of convex lens of focal length 0.4m and concave lens of focal length 0.5m. Find the image distance and linear magnification.
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Explanation:
Object will be beyond Centre of curvature.
So,
Image will be between focus and centre of curvature.
It will be real, inverted and diminished (small sized) image.
C = 2f
f is the focus.
Now , u = -0.5 m
f = -0.2 m
-» u sin g the lens formula
1/-0.5 = 1/v - 1/-0.2
1/-0.5 × 0.1x = 1/x × 0.1x - 1/-0.2 × 0.1x
= 0.1/-0.5x = 0.1 + 0.1/0.2x
= -0.1/0.5x - 0.1/0.2x = 0.1 + 0.1/0.2x - 0.1/0.2x
= -0.2x - 0.1/0.2x = 0.1
= -0.2x - 0.5x = 0.1
= - 0.7x = 0.1
= -0.7x/-0.7 = 0.1/-0.7
= x = 0.1/0.7
x = 1/7
And then = 1/7/-0.5
-1/3.5 is the final answer.
Or -2/7
The image formed is diminished, Virtual and erect .
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