An object is projected with speed 5 m/s from top of a tower of height
H = 50 m. Angle of projection is 30° upward from horizontal. Calculate the
(1) Time t at which the velocity vector is perpendicular to initial velocity
vector.
(ii) Time taken by it to hit the ground and angle from the horizontal with
which it hits the ground.
(iii) Magnitude of displacement when the object hits the ground.
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Answers
Answered by
3
Answer:
Along the y-direction,
Initial velocity = u sinθ
Acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s⁻²
∴
⇒ 50 = -usinθt + 1/2 × 10 × t²
⇒ -15t + 5t² = 50
⇒ t² - 3t - 10 = 0
∴ t² - 5t + 2t - 10 = 0
⇒ t(t - 5) + 2(t - 5) = 0
∴ (t + 2)(t - 5) = 0
⇒ t = -2 and t = 5
Hence, Time is 5 seconds.
Therefore, distance along horizontal = ucosθ × t = 30 × √3/2 × 5 = 75√3 m.
For Maximum height,
H = u²sin²θ/2g
= 900/80
= 45/4 m.
= 11.25 m.
Total maximum height = 50 + 11.25 = 61.25 m.
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