an object of mass 50 kg is raised to height of 4m above the ground what is the potential energy ? if the object is allowed to fall, what is kinetic energy when its half way down
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Potential energy =mgh
=50×4×9.8
=1960J
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Potential energy =mgh
m=50 kg
g=10 m/s^2
h=4 m
Therefore,
Potential energy=50x4x10
Potential energy=2000 Joules
From conservation of energy,
Change in Potential energy= Change in Kinetic energy
At the top most point, velocity is zero, hence Kinetic energy (1/2 xmxv^2) is also zero.
50x10x4 - 50x10x2= K.E
K.E.(halfway down) = 1000 Joules.
Hope this helps.
Good luck!
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