An object starts linear motion with a velocity ‘u’ and under uniform acceleration ‘a’ acquires
a velocity ‘v’ in time‘t’. Draw its velocity time graph. From this graph obtain the following
equations:
1) S = ut + ½ at2
2) v2 – u
2 = 2as 3)v=u+at
Answers
♣DC represents the initial velocity.
♣BC represents the final velocity.
♣Slope of AB represents acceleration.
♣And the area represents the distance traveled.
♣ Time is represented on x axis
#BE BRAINLY
Answer:
use the graph from the explanation given by the before mate
Step-by-step explanation:
s=ut +1/2at2
By position time relation:
s=area of trapezium OABC
=area of the rectangle OADC+area of the triangle ABD
=OA*OC+1/2 [AD*BD]
Substituting OA=u,
OC=AD=t and
BD=at,
we get, s=u*t+1/2[t*at]
or
s=ut+1/2 at2
2}v2-u2=2as
distance [s]=area of the trapezium OABC
=[OA+BC]OC/2
Substituting OA=u,BC=v and OC=t,
s=[u+v]t/2----------------1
from the velocity time relation,
we get, s=v-u/a--------2
Using the equations 1 and 2, we get
s=[u+v][v-u]/2a
or
2as= v2-u2
3)v=u+at
Let us draw AD parallel to OC. From
the graph we observe that
BC=BD+DC=BD+OA
Substituting BC=v and OA=u
we get, v=BD+u
or
BD=v-u---------------1
From the velocity time graph, the acceleration of the object is given by,
a=change in velocity / time taken=BD/AD=BD/OC
Substituting OC=t,we get
a=BD/t
or
BD=at----------------2
using the equations 1 and 2,we get
v=u+at