An organic compound containing oxygen,hydrogen,carbon and nitrogen contains 20% carbon,6.7%hydrogen and 46.67 nitrogen. Its molecular mass found is 16.find the molecular formula of the compound.
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percentage weight of C = 20%
percentage weight of H = 6.7%
percentage weight of N = 46.67%
so, percentage weight of O = 100 - (20 + 6.7 + 46.67) = 26.63 %
finding percentage - mass value of each atom.
for oxygen, O ⇒ 26.63/16 ≈ 1.66
for hydrogen, H ⇒ 6.7/1 = 6.7
for carbon, C ⇒20/12 = 5/3 ≈ 1.66
for nitrogen , N = 46.67/14 ≈ 3.33
finding simple ratio of (percentage-mass)
i.e., O : H : C : N = 1 : 4 : 1 : 2
so, empirical formula will be
given, molecular mass = 60 [ you did mistake in typing ]
so, 60 = n × (12 + 4 + 2 × 14 + 16)
n = 1
hence, molecular formula is =
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