analysation of the role of giuseppe mazzini and giuseppe garibaldi and vision for their unification of Italy
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Answer:
Explanation:
Giuseppe Mazzini (UK: /mætˈsiːni/,[4] US: /mɑːtˈ-, mɑːdˈziːni/,[5][6] Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni]; 22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy, and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy[7] in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.[8]
Mazzini's thoughts had a very considerable influence on the Italian and European republican movements, in the Constitution of Italy, about Europeanism, and, more nuanced, on many politicians of a later period: among them, men like U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, but also post-colonial leaders such as Gandhi, Savarkar, Golda Meir, David Ben-Gurion, Kwame Nkrumah, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sun Yat-sen.[9]
Answer:
The following are the processes of unification of Italy :
• Role of leaders : Unitary Italian Republic was established due to the revolutions led by leaders like Giuseppe Mazzini during 1830s. Though the revolutionary uprisings of 1831 and 1848 failed to unite Italy.
• Political Fragmentation : Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.
• Role of Mazzini : Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republics. He had formed a secret society called 'Young Italy' for achieving his goal.
• Role of Count Cavour : He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.
• Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi : Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out Spanish rulers.