Analyse mahatma gandhi contribution to the constitution of india
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Gandhi’s contribution in making the constitution of India is zero except to ask PM Nehru to appoint Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar to make the constitution. He could not acquire any knowledge in law in the Inner Temple except a paper degree otherwise he should not return from Bombay Court to Rajkot empty handed and proceeded to South Africa getting a little case to save himself from humiliation while Jinnah in Bombay Court made a name for himself superseding all the senior experienced advocates in the release of Bal Gangadhar Tilak while the brave leader was lashing in jail as political victim against British. However, Gandhi left law because of his drawback in law and involves in orthodox law of religion and fooled the Hindu Bengali religious people in 1930 in Calcutta starting with “Non-Violence” while his candidate SitaRam Potovia was defeated miserably against Subhas Bose in the process of Congress Presidential election held in 1938 as his vision was “Give me blood I will give you freedom” but clever Gandhi did not allowed him to work by standing against him combining Northern and Southern members. His motive was to destroy Bengal, Bengal leader, remove Jinnah from India and make Nehru the PM. He did it at the cost of partition of India, killing millions of Punjabis and Bengali Hindus but still make himself a man of peace and FATHER of the nation by his pet Nehru.
The unfortunate thing for the Indians is that Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a man of MA in USA, Law graduate in Gras’ Inn London but with a short-sighted vision of Dalit mentality that tempted him to make reservation for his Dalit community instead of reservation for economically weaker persons and divided the Indians into Dalit, Non-Dalit and its effect is seen in India even after 70 years where a few days ago a fighting in the Commercial City of Mumbai is found to be seen. Gandhi is the hero in the division of the country and Ambedkar is the second hero in the making of constitution. Very soon a day would come in India when the names of all those heroes would be vanishing from the Indian soil.
Gandhi was the leader who guided India towards Independence. India was under the British rule for over 250 years. Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915 at the request of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Gandhi's contribution to the Indian freedom movement cannot be measured in words. He, along with other freedom fighters, compelled the British to leave India. His policies and agendas were non-violent and his words were the source of inspiration for millions.
Let's look at Mahatma Gandhi's famous contributions to Indian freedom movement:
1. World War I
Lord Chelmsford, the then Viceroy of India, invited Gandhi to Delhi at a War Conference. In order to gain the trust of the empire, Gandhi agreed to move people to enlist in the army for World War I. However, he wrote to the Viceroy and said that he "personally will not kill or injure anybody, friend or foe".
2. Champaran
The Champaran agitation in Bihar was Gandhi's first active involvement into Indian freedom politics. The Champaran farmers were being forced to grow Indigo and were being tortured if they protested.
The farmers sought Gandhi's help and through a calculated non-violent protest, Gandhi managed to win concessions from the authority.
3. Kheda
When Kheda, a village in Gujarat, was badly hit by floods, the local farmers appealed to the rulers to waive off the taxes. Here, Gandhi started a signature campaign where peasants pledged non-payment of taxes.
He also arranged a social boycott of the mamlatdars and talatdars (revenue officials). In 1918, the Government relaxed the conditions of payment of revenue tax until the famine ended.
4. Khilafat Movement
Gandhi's influence on the Muslim population was remarkable. This was evident in his involvement in the Khilafat Movement. After the first World War, the Muslims feared for the safety of their Caliph or religious leader and a worldwide protest was being organised to fight against the collapsing status of the Caliph.
Gandhi became a prominent spokesperson of the All India Muslim Conference and returned the medals he had received from the Empire during his Indian Ambulance Corps days in South Africa. His role in the Khilafat made him a national leader in no time.
5. Non-cooperation Movement
Gandhi had realised that the British had been able to be in India only because of the co-operation they received from the Indians. Keeping this in mind, he called for a non-cooperation movement.
With the Congress' support and his indomitable spirit, he convinced people that peaceful non-cooperation was the key to Independence. The ominous day of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre triggered the non-cooperation movement. Gandhi set the goal of Swaraj or self-governance, which since then became the motto of Indian freedom movement.
6. Salt March
Also known as the Dandi Movement, Gandhi's Salt March is considered to be a pivotal incident in the history of freedom struggle. At the Calcutta Congress of 1928, Gandhi declared that the British must grant India dominion status or the country will erupt into a revolution for complete independence. The British did not pay heed to this.
As a result, on December 31, 1929, the Indian flag was unfurled in Lahore and the next January 26 was celebrated as the Indian Independence Day. Then, Gandhi started a Satyagraha campaign against the salt tax in March 1930. He marched 388 kilometres from Ahmedabad to Dandi in Gujarat to make salt. Thousands of people joined him and made it one of the biggest marches in Indian history.
7. Quit India Movement
During the Second World War, Gandhi was determined to strike the British Empire with a definitive blow that would secure their exit from India. This happened when the British started recruiting Indians for the war.
Gandhi protested strongly and said that the Indians cannot be involved in a war that is in favour of democratic purposes when India itself is not a free country. This argument exposed the two-faced image of the colonisers and within half a decade, they were out of this country.
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