Question

Analysis of data of economical important of fungal organisms ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Fungi are important to the agriculture industry, as certain fungi are necessary for helping plants grow.

Explanation:

Mycorrhiza is a word that describes the fungus's association with plant roots. While this may seem like a funny name, 'myco' refers to fungus and 'rhiza' refers to roots, so it actually makes sense.  The mycorrhizas have several benefits to crop production. They are involved in uptake of minerals and may help protect a plant from drought and pests. The fungi in the soil can be destroyed by poor farming practices, so in order to produce as many crops as possible, farmers sometimes need to supplement their soil with mycorrhizal fungi.

Answer 2

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Fungi play vital roles in the biosphere. They are essential to the recycling of nutrients in all terrestrial habitats because they are the dominant decomposers of the complex components of plant debris, such as cellulose and lignin. As opportunistic heterotrophs, they have evolved hyphae to penetrate solid substrates, and spores for long-range dispersal. They cause many diseases of plants and animals, but they also have established mutualistic symbioses with a wide range of organisms: cyanobacteria and green algae (in lichens), bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms (in mycorrhizae), and coleopteran, dipteran, homopteran, hymenopteran and isopteran insects. As parasites or pathogens they are well equipped to penetrate host organisms and to liberate spores that will effectively transmit them from one host to the next, and many species produce toxic compounds (mycotoxins). Some fungi affect human health in various ways.