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MARXIST HISTORY
Marxists view history from an atheistic and evolutionary perspective and therefore believe human history will always progress, just as the development of life constantly progresses. Consequently, Marxists perceive that the historical process guarantees our redemption through the future establishment of a communist utopia.
Marxism sees history operating according to specific, discoverable laws of the dialectic, which change economic structures and thereby revolutionize societies and ideas.
Marxists try to re-establish humans as a driving force in history by declaring the revolution of the oppressed classes to be the catalyst for the dialectical process. According to this view, only people who act in accordance with the laws of history and the course of development have any impact. Thus, in the Marxist view of history, we are much like fans at a fixed boxing match. No matter how long and loud we cheer, no matter how hard we clap and stomp our feet, the boxer “taking a dive” will undoubtedly lose. We might as well clap and cheer for the predetermined winner, encouraging him to win the bout more decisively.
In Marxist terms, whether we take a direct route or zigzag back and forth, the final outcome of history remains the same. Marxists believe their worldview alone adheres to the scientific conception of history and that natural laws guarantee inevitable progress. Marxism grants all power to the historical/dialectical process and calls for individuals to work only in submission to this omnipotent force. Marx says, “History is the judge—its executioner, the proletarian."
Q2-ans.
Itihasacharya Rajwade, was a historian, scholar, writer, commentator and orator from Maharashtra, India. He is considered to be the first in real sense to undertake an immense research of Maratha history by visiting hundreds of villages and historical places all over India and gathering thousands of historical papers. He was also a commentator on various aspects of world history. He was the founder member of Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal, Pune. His students include historians like Datto Vaman Potdar, Vasudeo Sitaram Bendrey and G. H. Khare.
The Indian History Congress has constituted the Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade Award for lifelong service and contribution to Indian history.
Marxists view history from an atheistic and evolutionary perspective and therefore believe human history will always progress, just as the development of life constantly progresses. Consequently, Marxists perceive that the historical process guarantees our redemption through the future establishment of a communist utopia.
Marxism sees history operating according to specific, discoverable laws of the dialectic, which change economic structures and thereby revolutionize societies and ideas.
Marxists try to re-establish humans as a driving force in history by declaring the revolution of the oppressed classes to be the catalyst for the dialectical process. According to this view, only people who act in accordance with the laws of history and the course of development have any impact. Thus, in the Marxist view of history, we are much like fans at a fixed boxing match. No matter how long and loud we cheer, no matter how hard we clap and stomp our feet, the boxer “taking a dive” will undoubtedly lose. We might as well clap and cheer for the predetermined winner, encouraging him to win the bout more decisively.
In Marxist terms, whether we take a direct route or zigzag back and forth, the final outcome of history remains the same. Marxists believe their worldview alone adheres to the scientific conception of history and that natural laws guarantee inevitable progress. Marxism grants all power to the historical/dialectical process and calls for individuals to work only in submission to this omnipotent force. Marx says, “History is the judge—its executioner, the proletarian."
Q2-ans.
Itihasacharya Rajwade, was a historian, scholar, writer, commentator and orator from Maharashtra, India. He is considered to be the first in real sense to undertake an immense research of Maratha history by visiting hundreds of villages and historical places all over India and gathering thousands of historical papers. He was also a commentator on various aspects of world history. He was the founder member of Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal, Pune. His students include historians like Datto Vaman Potdar, Vasudeo Sitaram Bendrey and G. H. Khare.
The Indian History Congress has constituted the Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade Award for lifelong service and contribution to Indian history.
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