Ans of question no 11
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Given:-
x= 3+√8
To find:-
x^2+1/x^2
Solution:-
x= 3+√8
1/x=1/3+√8
1/x= 1/3+√8×3-√8/3-√8 [ on rationalising ]
1/x= 3-√8
now x+1/x= 3+√8+3-√8
= 6
(x+1/x)^2= x^2+1/x^2+2
(6)^2= x^2+1/x^2+2
36-2= x^2+1/x^2
so x^2+1/x^2= 34
hope it helps you
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Answered by
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Step-by-step explanation:
x = 3 + √8
to evaluate x²+1/x²
first take reciprocal of x,
1/x = 1/(3+√8)
now rationalise the denominator
1/x = 1/3+√8 × (3-√8)/(3-√8)
=> 1×(3-√8)/(3+√8)(3-√8)
=> (3-√8)/3² - (√8)²
=> (3-√8)/9 - 8
=> 3-√8/1
=> 3 - √8
now x = 3+√8 and 1/x = 3-√8
add x and 1/x
x + 1/x = 3+√8+3-√8
=> 6 [ √8 cancels out ]
x+1/x = 6
square both sides
(x+1/x)² = 36
=> x² + 1/x² + 2*x*1/x = 36
=> x² + 1/x² + 2 = 36 [ x cancels out ]
=> x² + 1/x² = 36 - 2
=> x² + 1/x² = 34
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