answer fractional distillation, filtration, simple distillation using diagrams and explain in detail
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Answer:
Fractional distillation is a process by which components in a chemical mixture are separated into different parts (called fractions) according to their different boiling points. Fractional distillation is used to purify chemicals and to separate mixtures to obtain their components.
Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids. The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize.
The basic principle of this type of distillation is that different liquids boil and evaporate at different temperatures. So when the mixture is heated, the substance with lower boiling point starts to boil first and convert into vapours.
Simple distillation involves heating the liquid mixture to the boiling point and immediately condensing the resulting vapors.This method is only effective for mixtures wherein the boiling points of the liquids are considerably different (a minimum difference of 25°C).The purity of the distillate (the purified liquid) is governed by Raoult’s law.
