Science, asked by ateesamm22, 12 hours ago

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Answered by adityak76324
1

Answer:

The word 'pure' is used in chemistry in a different way from its everyday meaning. For example, shops sell cartons labelled as 'pure' orange juice. The label means that the contents are just orange juice, with no other substances added. However, the juice is not pure in the chemical sense because it contains different substances mixed together. In chemistry:

a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound

a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together

A mixed pile of sweets is separated into four piles of different colours - red, green, yellow and purple.

The components of a mixture can be separated without chemical reactions

Mixtures and compounds

Hydrogen and oxygen are both gases. Together, as a mixture, hydrogen and oxygen can react and form water. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. There are important differences between the properties of a mixture and a compound.

In this table, the column 'Mixture' refers to the gasses hydrogen and oxygen, and the column named 'Compound' refers to water.

Composition

Variable composition - the relative amounts of the two gases can be changed.Constant composition - water always contains the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen. This ratio is shown in the chemical formula of the compound - H2O.

Joined or not?

The hydrogen and oxygen are not joined together.The hydrogen and oxygen have joined together to form the new substance water.

Properties

Keeps the properties of the substances involved. This mixture is in the gas state.Properties are different from those of the elements it contains. This compound is a liquid.

Separation

The substances in the mixture can be separated.Cannot be separated but can be obtained by using chemical reactions.

Answered by iram2009
0

I give only maharastra state board

answer okay

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