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According to law of motion there will be no effect of mass on velocity. So let velocity of both objects be v
Let there kinetic energy be K₁ and K₂ and mass be m₁ and m₂.
Now,
We know that at height h kinetic energy of object of mass m = mgh
So,
Total energy at height of 20m,
Energy of first object = m₁gh + K.E.
Energy of first object = 20gh
Energy of second object = m₂gh + K.E.
Energy of second object = 20m₂g
Now,
after travalling 10m.
Total Energy of first object = m₁g(20-10) + K¹(let)
Total Energy of first object = 10m₁g + K¹
Total Energy of second object = 10m₂g + K²
Now,
We know that total energy is always conserved.
So,
For first object ,
10m₁g + K¹ = 20m₁g
K¹ = 10m₁g.....................(i)
For second object,
20m₂g = 10m₂g + K²
K² = 10m₂g............................(II)
Dividing equation one and two,
K¹/K² = m₁/m₂
K¹/K² = 2/4
K¹:K² = 1:2