Question

Answer the
1. How were artisans affected by the coming of the British?
2. Why was annexation of Awadh resented by the soldiers?
3. How were rulers affected by the introduction of Subsidiary Alliance?
A. What kind of reforms were initiated by the social reformers?
fthe rebellion?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.Because before the imdian kings respected all the artisans and craftsmen and gave them many gifts and good amount of tributrs or money. ... So the artisans and craftsmen had to suffer a lot. This was called growing unemployment

2.The annexation of Awadh, on grounds of misgovernment, was greatly resented. The Nawabs of Awadh had always been loyal to the British. ... It deeply hurt the sentiments of the Companys sepoys because most of them came from Awadh. Moreover, even under the new regime, the people of Awadh got no relief from oppression.

3.In a subsidiary alliance, princely rulers were not allowed to make any negotiations and treaty with any other ruler. They were also not allowed to have an independent armed force.

4.A reform movement is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes.