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given total no. of students = 60
Let, no. of girls = x
then , logically no. of boys
=( 60 - x)
NOW, amount given by 1 boy = Rs. x
similarly, amount given by 1 girl = Rs. 60-x
total money from boys = (60-x) × x
= 60x - x2
total money from girls = no. of girls × amount given by 1 girl
= x × (60-x)
= 60x - x2
#total money = 60x-x2 + 60x-x2
=120x - 2 x2
but given total money = 1600
then 120x - 2 x2 = 1600
2 x2-120x+1600 = 0
x2- 60x + 800 = 0 ( dividing throughout by 2)
x2 - 20x -40x + 800 = 0
x( x- 20) -40 ( x- 20) = 0
(x-40) (x-20) = 0
so, x= either 40 or 20
if no. of girls (x) = 40 and no. of boys = 20
or if no. of girls = 20 then no. of girls = 40.
READ THE SOLUTION CAREFULLY , I THINK YOU WL BETTER UNDERSTAND IT.
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