Answer the following:-
1. Write a short note on Aurangzeb.
2. Differentiate between Primogeniture and Coparcenary.
3. Describe the Mughal traditions of succession.
4. Who were the mothers of Jahangir and Shah Jahan?
5. Give an account of the Mughal relations with other
rulers.
6. What was the relationship between the mansabdar and
the Jagir?
7. What were the duties of the mansabdars?
8. How did the mansabdars get their salaries?
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Answers
Answer:
1)Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad also known as Aurangzeb or by his title Alamgir was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire. ... He ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent through Islamic Sharia. His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until his death in 1707.
2)Primogeniture is inheritance of the family fortune by the eldest son whereas coparcenary is dividing the inheritance equally among all the sons
3) Succession traditions of the Mughals: The succession tradition of Mughals was not that of primogeniture. Instead, they followed the Mughal and Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance. In primogeniture, the eldest son inherits his father's estate. In coparcenary, the inheritance is divided amongst all the sons.
4)Mariam-uz-Zamani-Jahangir
Jagat Gosain -Shah Jahan
5)Many Indian rulers started accepting Mughal supremacy, and the Mughals campaigned and fought against rulers who did not obey them.
The Rajputs married their daughters into Mughal families to get high positions in the Mughal Empire.
6) Each mansabdar had to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. A jagir was a revenue assignment for the mansabdars. The mansabdars had the right to collect revenue from a jagir but they could not reside in or administer the jagir.
7) The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. For this, they maintained a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary.
8)Mansabdars received salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. And unlike muqtis, all mansabdars did not reside in their own jagirs but used servants to collect revenues there while they themselves served in another part of the empire.
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Answer:
1) Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad[1] also known as Aurangzeb or by his title Alamgir [2] was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire. He ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent through Islamic Sharia. His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until his death in 1707. During this time, Aurangzeb greatly expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire. He was constantly at war. Victories in the south expanded the Empire to more than 4 million square kilometres. His empire was the world's largest economy, valued 25% of world's GDP. He was the last great and powerful ruler of the Mughal dynasty. After his death, the power of the Mughal Empire declined quickly. The administrator of Mughal Kingdom support and grow this dynasty.
2) primogeniture is the right of succession belonging to the firstborn child, especially the feudal rule by which the whole real estate of an intestate passed to the eldest son. While coparcenary is Joint inheritance or heirship of property.
3) Succession traditions of the Mughals: The succession tradition of Mughals was not that of primogeniture. Instead, they followed the Mughal and Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance. In primogeniture, the eldest son inherits his father's estate. In coparcenary, the inheritance is divided amongst all the sons.
4) Mariam-uz-Zamani
Jahangir
Jagat Gosain
Shah Jahan
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