Answer the following questions :
1. State any three provisions of the civil code of 1804.
2. What was understood by the term liberalism?
3. What led to the emergence of new Middle class in Europe.
Answers
Answer:
1.The Civil Code of 1804 introduced by Napoleon made the following provisions: 1) It abolished all the privileges based on birth. 2) It established equality before law. 3) It granted right to property to the people.
2.Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central problem of politics. Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty.
3.Emergence of middle class in Europe: a. The industrial revolution witnessed the rise of new social groups, middle class comprising of industrialists, businessmen, professionals who believed in the social structure that was based on merit and not birth.
Explanation:
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