answer the following questions
Answers
1) Majority Rule– the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities
Representative Elections-the people are allowed to elect represtatives to speak for their views and interests.
Multi party system-voters have the opportunity to choose from a variety of political parties, represting a wide range of political opinion.
Freedom of speech-no restriction is placed on the right to opinions and express then openly.
Freedom of association-no restriction is placed on people organising political parties to take part in democratic life.
Freedom of Assembly-no restriction is placed on the right to hold meetings or organise demonstrations provided those do not violate the rights of others.
Respect the individual rights-the state protects individuals whose rights are threatened by the actions of others.
Respect for Minority rights-minorities should not have their basic rights violated by the majority.
Respect for the Law-citizens who are given democratic rights should obey the laws that provide these rights.
Respect for Democratic Procedures-individuals or groups who have grievances against the system should operate within it, seeking to change the law through legal means.
Channels of Influence-individuals and groups have channels of access to decision makers at every level.
2) In a democracy every citizen is equal. The concept of Universal Adult Franchise is based on equality. Therefore, it is important in a domcracy. UnderUniversal Adult Franchise every adult irrespective of caste, creed, religion, sex etc. is allowed to vote.
3)
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1)All the major decisions are taken by the candidates elected by people. For instance, in India all the decisions of the country are taken by the government.
Elections provide with fair opportunity to the people to change the present government. This suggests the importance of dissolution of government, which takes place when citizens of a nation are not satisfied with its working.
The opportunity of dissolving the government is equal for all. This suggests that every citizen has some rights which are equal for all.
Regular elections and the option of dissolution makes the powers of government limited in nature.
2)It establishes political equality among all the adults.
It ensures that all the people are having hands in the electing ruler and hence the government is democratic.
4) The Governor is a constitutional head of the state who is the appointed by the President. He is the central nominee he is answerable to the Centre for upholding the constitutional sanctity of the state.
It is the chief minister who is the head of the State government. All the members of the council are appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the Chief Minister. It is the Chief Minister who allocates portfolios to the minister
6)STATE LIST-(66 SUBJECTS)- CONTAINS SUBJECTS OF STATE AND LOCAL IMPORTANCE SUCH AS POLICE, TRADE, COMMERCE, AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION. THE STATE GOVT. ALONE CAN MAKE LAWS REALTING TO THE SUBJECTS IN THE STATE LIST.
7) Public hospitals are generally ill maintained.
There is no periodic checks
there is no efficient treatment
people with money and power treated first
greatly corruption