Answer the following questions briefly.
* The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginning of Rena
in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following questions:
(a) How did it lead to the revival of classical Greek and Roman learning in Europe?
(b) What effect did it have on the outlook and attitudes of the people of Europe?
(e) What effect did it have on trade?
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to
movement
(a) Renaissance
(b) Evil practices of the Roman Catholic Church
(0) Rise of strong and powerful rulers
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The Byzantine Empire, also known as New Rome, was very influential on the history and culture of Europe during the Middle Ages. By the 15th century, the Empire was in terminal decline and had been for several centuries. At this time the various Italian city-states were experiencing a cultural flowering that is known by historians as the Renaissance. In 1453 the capital of Byzantium fell to the Ottoman Turkish army and this was the effective end of the Byzantine Empire, that had endured for almost 1000 years.
The fall of the city was to have immense consequences for the Italian Renaissance. Fleeing Greek scholars were to decisively influence the direction and the course of the Renaissance. It led to an increasing availability of Greek learning that changed the intellectual climate in Italy. This led to a greater knowledge of Ancient Greek language and lore in the field of philosophy and Renaissance science. The Fall of Constantinople also changed the geopolitics of the Mediterranean and it left Italy exposed to Ottoman attacks. The end of the Byzantine Empire also contributed to the decline of the great cities of Genoa and Venice.
Answer:
What effect did Renaissance have on the outlook and attitude of the people and on trade?
Explanation: