Answer the following questions very briefly. 1. What is meant by normal lapse rate? 2. What makes summers hot and winters cold? Air 3. How are clouds formed? 4. Name the elements of weather. 5. Define the term precipitation. D. Answer the following questions briefly. 1. What is weather? 2. What is climate? 3. What is the difference between relief rainfall and cyclonic rainfall? 4. In which direction do the tropical winds blow? 5. What are the main forms of precipitation? E Answer the following questions in detail. 1. With the help of examples explain the relationship between air temperature and air pressure. 2. Explain the occurrence of various elements of the weather. 3. What are the different types of winds? 4. What are the different forms of precipitation? 5. Explain the main layers of the atmosphere.
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Answers
Answer:
HERE IS YOUR ANSWER
Explanation:
- The decrease in Temperature is known as normal lapse rate, which is calculated as an average decrease of 1°C for every 166 metres altitude gained is called Normal Lapse Rate. The lapse rate works mainly in the troposphere resulting in various types of weather and climatic changes affecting life on earth.
2. Summer is hot because it is fire and the sun spins over the year. Winter is cold because the side of the Earth is filled with coldness. Winter is cold and summer is hot because of the earth's rotation and the distance from the sun.
3. Clouds form when the invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals. For this to happen, the parcel of air must be saturated, i.e. unable to hold all the water it contains in vapor form, so it starts to condense into a liquid or solid form.
4. The elements of weather and climate are those quantities or properties that are measured regularly and include: a) air temperature, b) humidity, c) type and amount of clouds, d)type and amount of precipitation, e) air pressure, and f) wind speed and direction.
5. Precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth. It comes in many forms, like rain, sleet, and snow.
BRIEF
1. Weather is the state of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold, wetness or dryness, calm or storm, clearness or cloudiness
2. Climate is the usual condition of the temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, and other meteorological Weather|elements in an area of the Earth's surface for a long time.
3. Relief rainfall occurs when warm moist air from the Atlantic Ocean rises up over mountains. When the warm air rises, it cools and condenses to form clouds, which bring rain. Once the air has passed over the mountains, it descends and warms.
Cyclonic rainfall is provided by the cyclones created in tropical and temperate regions along the air mass fronts, where warm and cold air meet together and the warm air is encircled by the cold air resulting in circular wind systems.
4. The surface air that flows from these subtropical high-pressure belts toward the Equator is deflected toward the west in both hemispheres by the Coriolis effect. These winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere.
5. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail.
DETAILED ANSWERS
1. Temperature refers to how warm or cold air is, and the density of the air is how many molecules are packed into a certain space of air. Air pressure is influenced by temperature because, as the air is warmed, the molecules start moving around more, so they bump into each other more often and create more pressure.
2. The weather concerns everyone and has some effect on nearly every human activity. It occurs within the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that completely envelops Earth. ... The basic atmospheric conditions that make up the weather include precipitation, humidity, temperature, pressure, cloudiness, and wind.
3. Trade Winds, The Westerlies, Polar Easterlies, Monsoon Winds, Land and Sea Breeze, Mountain and Valley Breeze, Local Winds
4. The most common types of precipitation are rain, hail, and snow. Rain is precipitation that falls to the surface of the Earth as water droplets.
5. There are 5 main layers in the Atmosphere:
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
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