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Given:-
- Mass of object = 10kg
- Mass of three Pieces = 2kg
- Velocity of 3 Piece = 3.0m/s
To Find:-
- The magnitude of the Velocity of the remaining Piece.
Formulae used:-
- Conservation of Momentum
Now,
- → We know that the total mass if object is 10kg so and mass of 3 Pieces is 2kg so mass of 4th Piece would be (10 - 6) → 4kg.
Therefore,
- Initially the Object was at rest.
So,
- → Total Momenta before exploding = Total Momenta after exploding.
- → 0 = m¹v¹ + m²v² + m³v³ + m⁴v⁴
- → 0 = ( m¹ + m² + m³ ) v + m⁴v⁴
- → 0 = ( 2 + 2 + 2)3 + m⁴v⁴
- → 0 = (6)3 + m⁴v⁴
- → 0 = 18 + m⁴v⁴
- → -18 = 4 × v⁴
- → v⁴ = -18/4
- → v⁴ = -4.5m/s
Hence, Option "D" is correct.
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