Question

С Answer these questions.
1. Why do places near the Equator receive more heat than those near the poles?
2. Write the difference between
a. weather and climate. b. moderate climate and extreme climate.
3. Why does Chennai have a moderate climate?
4. How do winds influence the climate of a place?
5. Describe the climatic conditions of each heat zone.
D Think and answer.
Shimla and Ludhiana are almost at the same distance from the Equator.
Then, why is Shimla much colder than Ludhiana?​

Answer 1

Answer:

С Answer these questions:-

1. Why do places near the Equator receive more heat than those near the poles?

ANS=Why is it hotter at the equator than it is at the poles? a. Because the equator is closer to the sun. ... Because the sun's rays hit the earth's surface at a higher angle at the equator.

2. Write the difference between

a. weather and climate. b. moderate climate and extreme climate?

ANS=In extreme climate, the summers are too hot and the winters are too cold. B. The annual and average range of temperature is low in moderate climate and more in extreme climate. ... The moderate temperature is generally found in coastal areas, whereas the extreme climate is generally found in inland.

3. Why does Chennai have a moderate climate?

ANS=Chennai has 'moderate climate' because it 'lies on thermal equator' and also in the 'coastal area'. ... The annual temperature in Chennai is almost the same. The reason for this is to be located on Chennai's ocean coast and on thermal equator. Weather throughout the year is generally 'hot and humid'.

4. How do winds influence the climate of a place?

ANS=The winds affect the climate because they create the way hot and cold air is moved around.. ... Wind currents can push warm or cold air in the direction of the currents. They can even push storms in the direction the current is flowing. the wind movement also influences the climate of a particular place.

5. Describe the climatic conditions of each heat zone?

ANS=The climatic condition of each heat zone:

In the tropical zone, the temperature ranges from 0 degrees to 23.5-degree centigrade. In the subtropics zone, the temperature of climates ranges from 23.5 to 40-degree centigrade. In the temperate zone, the temperature of climates ranges from 40 to 60-degree centigrade.

D Think and answer:-

Shimla and Ludhiana are almost at the same distance from the Equator.Then, why is Shimla much colder than Ludhiana?

ANS= Though Shimla and Ludhiana lie at the same distance from the equator, Shimla is colder because it lies at a high altitude. Explanation: The temperature of a place depends on the distance from the 'equator', 'distance from the sea', 'altitude', 'winds' and 'ocean currents'.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

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