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the option "a" is the answer to your question. the cause of them is diagonal relationship. this also occurs as the Li atom is very small in size. so this shows many exceptional properties. the answer to your question is also one type of exceptional property sho2n by Li atom and it's ions
Shreya1001:
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solution:
▶Here, we know that stability is directly proportional to the bond order of elements.
Thus, Bond order of;
Li2 = 1
Li2 + = 0
Li2 - = 0
Thus, here we can say that Li2 is more stable than others..
▶Now, we have to check anti bonding electron (Lone pair electrons)
As, less lone pair electron more stability
▶L.p ∝ 1/stability
Thus, Li2 + have 2 anti bonding electrons and Li2- have 3 lone pair.
Thus, overall order of stability is
Li 2 > Li 2+ > Li 2-
Hence, option (c) is correct
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Amrit⭐
▶Here, we know that stability is directly proportional to the bond order of elements.
Thus, Bond order of;
Li2 = 1
Li2 + = 0
Li2 - = 0
Thus, here we can say that Li2 is more stable than others..
▶Now, we have to check anti bonding electron (Lone pair electrons)
As, less lone pair electron more stability
▶L.p ∝ 1/stability
Thus, Li2 + have 2 anti bonding electrons and Li2- have 3 lone pair.
Thus, overall order of stability is
Li 2 > Li 2+ > Li 2-
Hence, option (c) is correct
------------------------
Still any doubt in calculating Lone pair Or Bond order ?
Ask In comment!!!
______________
Amrit⭐
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