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Answers
1) Banking and defence are the subjects of the Union List. These subjects are included in Union List because these subjects are of national importance
Indian Constitution is federal in character. In a federal Constitution, there is distribution of powers which is mentioned in Article 246. The explanatory memorandum of Article 246 is Schedule VII. It talks about the distribution of powers into Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
- Union List - Only the central government will have the right to make laws. It includes foreign affairs, defence, banking, Ports, Railways, Highways, and Communication.
- State List - Only the state government will have the right to make laws. It includes Public order, Police, Public health and sanitation, Hospitals and dispensaries.
- Concurrent List - Both central and state governments have the right to make laws. It includes Education, Forest, Trade unions, Marriage and Adoption.
2) The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution mentions that there is no national language in India. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians.
Therefore the Central Government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. The promotion of Hindi continues to be the official policy of the Government of India. Promotion does not mean that the Central Government can impose Hindi on States where people speak a different language.
3) Federal power sharing in India needs another tier of government, below that of the State governments. This resulted in the third tier of government, called local government.
4)The states that have been divided based on their native languages are called the linguistic states
A State reorganization Act was established to redesign the boundaries of India’s states and regions based on their linguistic lines in 1956.
5) The Concurrent List is a list of 52 items given in the Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution. It includes subjects of both union and state importance. Both central and state government have the right to make laws. It includes Education, Forest,
Trade unions, Marriage and Adoption
Learn more about the Seventh Schedule
and Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in https://brainly.in/question/8041416
https://brainly.in/question/18550733
https://brainly.in/question/11905991
https://brainly.in/question/2582137