Apply the property of iscoscles triangle and equilateral triangle to find the unknown Angeles.
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Solution!!
Mark the ∠a and ∠b, as shown in the attachment.
∠a = ∠b because the sides are equal. If the sides are equal, then the angles are also equal.
The sum of all angles of triangle is 180°. This is the angle sum property of triangle.
∠a + ∠b + 40° = 180° (Angle sum property)
We know that ∠a and ∠b are equal. So, we can write it as 2∠a.
2∠a = 180° - 40°
2∠a = 140°
∠a = 140° ÷ 2
∠a = 70°
∠a = ∠b = 70°
∠a + ∠x = 180° (Linear pair)
70° + ∠x = 180°
∠x = 180° - 70°
∠x = 110°
∠b + ∠y = 180° (Linear pair)
70° + ∠y = 180°
∠y = 180° - 70°
∠y = 110°
The unknown angles x and y are 110° and 110°.
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