Arab geographer meanings
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The open mind and inquisitive nature of Arabs, the journeys during the pilgrimage and for trade and commerce and their marine adventures added to their geographic knowledge. Arabs, who were largely influenced by the Greek thinkers, adopted the Greek ideas about the shape and size of the earth.
IN THE MIDDLE AGES, the Arabs, inspired by Mohammed’s faith, conquered the FERTILE CRESCENT, North Africa, southern SPAIN, and much of Central Asia, including IRAN and AFGHANISTAN. Arriving from the deserts of Arabia with a rich linguistic tradition but few material possessions, they soon were introduced to the ancient thought of INDIA, Persia, and GREECE. Within a century, the philosophy and sciences of these older civilizations were translated into Arabic, making it possible for books to be read from Spain to India. In addition, soldiers, sailors, merchants, and travelers from Spain to CHINA were to add information that developed Arab geography. Included in the medieval Islamic reception of these older scientific teachings were the works of geographers. Greek thought called the description of the Earth’s features, with the location of people and living things, geographia. It was a combination of natural philosophy (science still not differentiated from more speculative philosophical ideas), astronomy, histories, cartography, and travel reports.