Social Sciences, asked by MaheraHyatKhan6012, 1 year ago

Are diversity and inequality the same . Why/Why not

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Answered by Harsha12549
0
every ñtime that some character in the public eye – a former PM's daughter, a ballroom dancer, a prince – is caught using a crass racial epithet, the culture vibrates with righteous indignation. When, last week, a Daily Mail columnist made confused and baseless insinuations about the inevitable fatality of "gay lifestyles", it drew a greater density of complaints to the press regulatory body than it had ever encountered. Even the leader of the Conservatives, admittedly not without some mutiny from his rank and file, has threatened to impose all-women shortlists, in order to increase the heft of female talent in the parliamentary party.Except that diehard critics of the Conservatives – people who would never vote for them – tend to dislike Cameron's party because it is seen as representing the interests of the privileged, whatever their race, gender or sexual orientation may be. Identity politics may have set out to promote equality. But the Conservative leadership has embraced not equality, but diversity.

This is social progress, of course. But it is not the progress that the left once envisaged. On the contrary, in the same time as the argument for diversity has made such strides, the increased equality that was assumed to be part of its goal, has not materialised at all. Instead, inequality in Britain is now much greater than it was prior to the success of its various "equality" campaigns.

Increased inequality is rightly understood as a consequence of the enthusiastic adoption of neoliberal economic policies, by both of the governments of the mainstream parties. But less honestly acknowledged is the fact that diversity is entirely compatible with neoliberalism. The growth stimulated by the promotion of skilled female employment, the economic advantages of immigration, the consuming power of the "pink pound" – these are the aspects of "liberation" that have been most amorously embraced by the political mainstream, in part because they chime so fortuitously with neoliberal economic goals. (Notably, disabled people and older people, generally, have not benefited as much from the advance of identity politics as other "minority" groups, precisely because their need to be cared for does little to advance the neoliberal cause.)



The progressive agenda may have faltered in many respects over recent decades. But in challenging the evils of racism, homophobia and sexism, fantastic success has been achieved. Mainstream British attitudes, in the last 30 years, have been transformed. David Cameron, consummate public relations man that he is, recognises that a Conservative party that seems too male, too white, too straight, has an image problem

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